DSpace Collection: December 2014December 2014http://ir.lib.seu.ac.lk/handle/123456789/20622024-03-20T21:17:24Z2024-03-20T21:17:24ZIndia’s nuclear policy and developmentsAliff, S.M.http://ir.lib.seu.ac.lk/handle/123456789/22282021-10-18T19:14:23Z2014-12-01T00:00:00ZTitle: India’s nuclear policy and developments
Authors: Aliff, S.M.
Abstract: The purpose of the research examines the evolution of India‟s nuclear program as it developed from the 1940s by a small group of influential scientists and the current nuclear capabilities that they now posses. The Indian nuclear program continues to develop improved weapons technologies and economic development with the potential to proliferate nuclear material. India since 1947, in order to develop a comprehensive strategy that utilizes all the instruments of national power that will encourage India to become a responsible stakeholder among the nuclearized countries and demonstrate the responsibility that goes along with nuclear technology. India‟s nuclear policy was also influenced by India‟s international security condition as well as by domestic variables such as the vagaries of political change and the influence of bureaucratic elites. India aspired to be a nuclear state after 1962 conflict with China, particularity after China conducted its first nuclear test in 1964 The role of "the nuclear‟ in global power status however is central to being recognized as a power to be reckoned with. Despite India‟s nuclear tests in 1974 and 1998, such recognition had always eluded India. Since India was not a signatory to the NPT.2014-12-01T00:00:00Zபங்காளதேஷின் ஜனநாயக நெருக்கடிஜப்பார், எம். அப்துல்பௌசர், எம்.ஏ.எம்.http://ir.lib.seu.ac.lk/handle/123456789/22272021-10-18T19:16:01Z2014-12-01T00:00:00ZTitle: பங்காளதேஷின் ஜனநாயக நெருக்கடி
Authors: ஜப்பார், எம். அப்துல்; பௌசர், எம்.ஏ.எம்.
Abstract: பங்காளதேஷ் அதனது சுதந்திரத்திலிருந்து நான்கு தசாப்தங்களைக் கடந்துள்ள போதிலும் ஜனநாயகம் மற்றும் அபிவிருத்திப் பரப்புக்களில் அதனது அடைவுகள் குறிப்பிடத்தக்களவு இல்லை. அந்நாட்டின் ஒவ்வொரு அரசியற் தலைவரும் ஜனநாயகம் பற்றி சுவாரஸ்யமாகப் பேசியிருக்கின்றார். ஆனால் அதனை நடைமுறைபப்டுத்துவதில் அவர்கள் தோல்வி கண்டனர். வாக்களிப்பின் மூலம் அதிகாரத்திற்கு வந்தகட்சிகள் கூட ஜனநாயகத்தை பலப்படுத்துவதற்கு தவறியுள்ளன. இராணுவச் சதிப்புரட்சியின் மூலம் அதிகாரத்தினைக் கைப்பற்றிய தலைவர்கள் தமக்கே உரித்தான ஜனநாயக மாதிரியினை அறிமுகம் செய்வதில் கவனம் செலுத்தியிருந்தனர். அதேவேளை வளர்ச்சியடையாத அரசியல் கலாசாரம், வறுமை, போதிய எழுத்தறிவின்மை என்பவற்றைக் கொண்ட பங்காளதேஷ் சமுகம் ஜனநாயகத்தின் விருத்திற்கு தேவையான அம்சங்களை வழங்குவதிலிருந்தும் தூர விலகி நிற்கின்றது. எனினும் அரசியல் ரீதியாக வளர்ச்சியுற்ற, பொருளாதார ரீதியாக செழுமையடைந்த ஓர் அரசினை அமைப்பதற்கான ஆவல் அந்நாட்டு மக்களிடம் இல்லாமல் இல்லை. அங்குள்ள இரு கட்சிகளை நோக்கிய மக்களின் அணி திரள்வு, அரசியல்வாதிகளின் யதார்த்தத்தினைப் புரிந்துகொள்ள முனையும் அண்மைய போக்குகள், தேர்தலைத்தவிர அதிகாரத்தினைக் கைப்பற்றுவதற்கான வேறு மார்க்கங்களில் மக்கள் நம்பிக்கையற்றுச் செயற்படும் நிலை என்பன ஜனநாயக விருத்திற்கான வாய்ப்பினை பங்காளதேஷில் இயலுமானதாக்கியுள்ளன.2014-12-01T00:00:00ZTourism and regional development: special reference to Ampara districtIsmail, M.B.M.http://ir.lib.seu.ac.lk/handle/123456789/22262021-10-18T19:16:01Z2014-12-01T00:00:00ZTitle: Tourism and regional development: special reference to Ampara district
Authors: Ismail, M.B.M.
Abstract: Tourism is a main strategy for a developing region. If a region is naturally beautiful for any reason it is the capital for the region for development. Ampara Coastal Belt is one of the regions that have attractions for tourism industry. This study attempts (1) to know the preference of tourist arrival; (2) to identify the regional developmental causes for preference of tourist arrival; (3) to find the association between preference of tourist arrival and regional developmental activities; (4) to prove the strength of association between preference of tourist arrival and regional developmental activities. This study considered 100 public for getting their opinion about tourism on regional development using convenient sampling method. Questionnaire was designed to collect data. Non- parametric analyses were carried out in this study. Results of the frequency analysis disclosed that 75% of people prefer tourist arrival in Ampara Coastal Belt (ACB). People prefer tourist arrival for regional development activities. Test results revealed that values of Pearson Chi-Square between preference of tourist arrival and regional development activities vary between 22.222 to 77.778 with degrees of freedom of 2 cum Sig. values of 0.000. These values witness that preference of tourist arrival has association with regional development activities. Values of Phi, Cramer's V and Contingency Coefficient for preference of tourist arrival and regional developmental activities vary between 1.000 to 0.471 with Sig. values of 0.000. These values explain that These values witness that preference of tourist arrival has “moderate” to “strongest” association with regional development activities such as bridge development, irrigation development, water supply development, housing development, education development, health development, community development, fisheries industry development, agriculture development and livelihood development. This study has implications for policy makers to a development tourism industry along Ampara Coastal Belt and Eastern part of the country.2014-12-01T00:00:00ZPost-war socio-economic development in the Eastern province: a case study of Ampara districtIsmail, S.M.M.http://ir.lib.seu.ac.lk/handle/123456789/22252021-10-18T19:16:00Z2014-12-01T00:00:00ZTitle: Post-war socio-economic development in the Eastern province: a case study of Ampara district
Authors: Ismail, S.M.M.
Abstract: This study aims to review the progress of post-war development programs and projects in the Ampara district of Sri Lanka. After three decades of armed confrontations, the Sri Lankan civil war ended in East in 2007 with the military defeat of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). A protracted conflict and war lead to the destruction of the economy and normal live of the people and slowdown the development process of the country. With the end of the war, many projects were allocated to the Ampara district, estimated to cost several thousand million rupees. The government implemented road construction, irrigation, cultivation, educational, water supply, housing, health, electricity, fishery, economic development, social upliftment, administrative projects while the country was enmeshed in a horrendous war. The study reveals that post-war socio-economic development projects of the government enhance all sectors in the district. It also promotes life of the people and, allows them to participate in the socio-economic development of the area. The data are gathered from literature and the broader discussions with stakeholders on socio-economic development process of the district.2014-12-01T00:00:00Z