Abstract:
Maduganga estuary is most valuable Ramsar wetland, situated in Galle District in
Sri Lanka. This is a Special Area Managed by the Coast Conservation Department.
The objective of this research is to study the contribution of the wetland for
economic development of the area. Furthermore paid attention about the
obstruction for the economic activities and discussed how to develop this
economic activity as ecofriendly industries. The investigation was done by using
primary and secondary data. The primary data was collected from the sample of 50
house from 5 Gramaniladhari divisions and seven Boat Service Centers in
Balapitiya Divisional secretarial by applying questionnaire and interview methods.
Secondary data was collected from investigation report, websites and electronic
press archives. Raw data was analyzed by using statistical techniques available in
Microsoft Excel Software. Analyzed data was presented by using Graphic
Methods and tables. According to this study tourism is the most famous and large
industry in the area. There is much potential for the development of Maduganga
for eco-tourism. Prawn catching, Inland fishing, Aquaculture and Coir industry are
other major economic activities in the area. Some activities of the people
contribute to the deterioration of habitats. Example is high powered motorized
boats operating. Some economic activities are threatens to persistence of
Maduganga wetland and want to get immediate action for sustain these economic
activities.
