الجناس في القرآن الكريم: دراسة تحليلية بلاغية: سورة الصافات نموذجا

Abstract

The language of al-Qur’an It has a high level of eloquence and rhetoric. It contains many sciences. The science of rhetoric has three types. Those are al-Ma’ani, al-Bayan and al-Badi’. In this study, the Researcher has chosen Jinas from Muhassinat al-Lafziyya which lays under al-Badi’. And she has chosen the Meccan surah al-Saffat which is the 37th chapter of al-Qur'an with 182 verses and which was revealed after Surat al-An'am. The study aims to analyse Surat al-Safat as it contains stuffs on the types of both Jinas and to find out their secrets, to reveal al-Muhassinat alBadi’iya and to taste its aesthetic effect in Surat al-Safat, and to identify the meanings of the words of the verses which include Jinas in Surat al-Safat. The Researcher uses the Qur'an as major source, while scientific research, journals, books, and internet information related to the topic are used as secondary sources. And she follows the descriptive analytical method. The results indicates that the kinds of jinas in as-Shaffat are two, they are Jinas Ishtiqaq and Jinas Muharrof. The verses which contain Jinas Ishtiqaq are nine (9) and there are four (4) which contain Jinas Muharrof. This study could be a better guide to understand al-Muhassinat al-lafziya with examples from the Noble Qur’an