Abstract:
Religion and its associated worship traditions are one of the creations
of human culture. Renowned anthropologist, E.B. Tylor defined religion as belief in
spiritual beings. Numerous religious traditions have been originated in different
periods of the world history and have being spread among the people. The South
Asia is an origin center of foremost religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism
and Sikhism in the world. It could be observed in the religious history of South Asia
that new religious cult are being formed through the religious syncretism process during
the various historical periods of the region. In this context, this present study attempts
to make a cultural inquiry on Shiradi Sai Baba cult which is popularizing worship
tradition among people of India and Sri Lanka. The worship of Shiradi Sai Baba,
which is emerging as a unique religious tradition in predominantly line with the Hindu
religious tradition in Jaffna, creates a space for getting new religious experiences
among the Hindu devotees. The objectives of this study is to analyze the unique
features of the Shiradi Sai Baba cult and its socio-cultural importance in the Jaffna
cultural domain and discuss the religious and social factors behind its dynamics. This
study is based on the ethnographic method which is principal approach in the study
of culture. The primary data for this study were collected through the fieldwork
conducted in Shiradi Sai Baba shrines in Jaffna. Sai Mandri, one of the Shiradi Sai
Baba worship centers located at Navalar Road, Nallur has been selected as a sample
study center for this study. A person born in an Islamic family of Shiradi village,
Maharashtra State in India has been deified as a popular deity and worshiped in India
and Sri Lanka. The devotees can directly involved in this worship practice in various
manners, though it is associated with Hindu worship. This Shiradi Sai Baba worships
led to leaving the traditional Hindu cultural manners specially the concepts of purity
and impurity in ritual matters, and to a new state of worship patterns. Definitions
related to the sanctity of religion in the Hindu cultural tradition have been followed
very flexibly in the worship tradition of Sri Sai Baba. However, this study reveals that
the worship of Shiradi Sai Baba, which is very much in tune with the Hindu cults, is
making new changes in the religious beliefs and practices of the youth in Jaffna.
