Biochar is a porous black carbon material produced through thermochemical reactions in lowoxygen conditions using agricultural and municipal waste materials. Methods such as slow pyrolysis, fast pyrolysis, and hydrothermal ...

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are nanomaterials derived from cellulose, which is the main component of plant cell walls. Nanocrystals are obtained through a process of mechanical or chemical treatment that breaks down ...

This study focuses on the production of bael fruit-formulated ice cream to utilize the benefits of bael fruit which is rich in medicinal and nutritional properties. Ice cream was developed under four treatments; T1 ...

Natural dyes derived from plant materials have the potential to replace synthetic dyes due to their ecological compatibility and biodegradability. This study focuses on extracting and characterizing the natural dye ...

The recycling of organic wastes from biological fermentation processes for agricultural production is a fast development of bioconversion strategy. Microbes play a major role on physiochemical changes during Organic ...