Abstract:
Tourism is identified as a fifth economic sector in generating income for the nation and more
focus was given on the eco-tourism in post-war scenario and it is recognized as a booming economic
sector. Soon after the July riot in 1983, the government has given more priority to develop tourism in
the particular area which was severely affected by the war under post-war economic development
policy. The Passikuda was promulgated as a tourist attraction in 1971 which located in the Eastern
Province of Sri Lanka has been identified as the potential eco-tourism sector which reflecting physical
and cultural diversity and attracted local and foreign tourists. The study area is surrounded by hard
rocks, sea grass and coral reefs which provide habitats for birds and aquatic life and the rocks act as
barrier for salt water intrusion. Aftermath of the war, the particular area has been developing under
eastern revival program, subjected to positive as well as negative consequences. It is affecting the ecosystem
and bio-diversity of the area. At this backdrop, the study has been undertaken to identify the
consequences of eco-tourism and to suggest management mechanism to prevent issues. The data
gathered from both primary and secondary sources were analyzed in various angles using qualitative
and quantitative techniques from 200 sample locations. The study reveals that the tourist activities
causing significant environmental and cultural affects such as affect to bio-diversity, sand extraction,
drug uses, sexual abuses and the child labourers. The negative impacts could be mitigated through
awareness programs, ensure and restructure the existence of traditional culture. The legal measures
should be taken to balance the eco-system and to prevent the environmental hazards. Further, the
existing laws should be implemented to protect environment. A proper mechanism may also be
developed to execute above solutions.
