உடலுறுப்பு மாற்றமும் இஸ்லாமிய பிக்ஹ் நிறுவனங்களின் பத்வாக்களும்: இஸ்லாமிய சட்ட அடிப்படைகளை மையப்படுத்திய ஆய்வு

Abstract

Organ transplantation means the process of getting rid of the disease by placing the organs in the body of a recipient struggling to survive and the organs can be transplanted either from a living or a deceased donor. Ijtihad on organ transplantation has been made by the Islamic Scholars as individual or in combination and Fatwas have been submitted. the research has been carried out on the basis of the objectives such as examining the aforesaid fatwas in keeping with legal maxims and enlightening the Sri Lankan Muslims about how Shariah focuses on organ transplantation. This research can be known as a library Research in respect of Qualitative Method. Data were gathered from the secondary sources such as research Articles, web publications, newspapers and books, the Islamic sources namely Al-Qur’an, Sunnah and opinions of the contemporary Islamic Scholars and fatwas of International Islamic Fiqh Academies. All the received data were analyzed through Data analytical method and the information were organized and forwarded. According to the results of the study, A Sri Lankan Common Law has permitted the Muslims living in the prevailing circumstances in Sri Lanka to the Act of transplanting organs and the research perform in conclusion has it that all the fatwas addressed by Islamic fiqh academies that are in operation in the Countries like Singapore, Malaysia, America and India are authentic based on Islamic Legal Maxims.