Abstract:
Gender refers to the social characteristics and possibilities that come with being male
or female, as well as the relationships between girls and boys and women and men.
Gender analysis is a critical examination of how men, women, boys, and girls are
affected in particular contexts or circumstances by disparities in gender roles,
activities, needs, opportunities, and rights. When girls, boys, and women all have
equal standing in society, are entitled to all human rights, are treated with respect in
their communities, have access to the same opportunities to make decisions about
their lives, and have an equal amount of influence over how those decisions turn out.
The Sustainable Development Goals are centered on gender equality and women's
empowerment, both of which are essential to achieving all of a person's rights and
potential. In numerous regional, international, and national declarations and charters,
the fundamental right to the best achievable level of living, including mental, bodily,
and social well-being, has been acknowledged. Inequalities between men and women
are visible in every aspect of development. The most prevalent disparities are found
in the following areas: social views, gender stereotyping, involvement in public life
and policymaking, economic development, health and education, and violence
against women. The objectives of the research were to study the key factors related
to gender inequality, analyze different factors that are responsible for gender
inequality, and assess various initiatives taken by the government of Sri Lanka. The
secondary data research that underlies this analysis. This entails combining data from
many studies, i.e., utilizing existing research materials in place of primary research
techniques. Data for this study were gathered via the Internet, libraries, survey results,
old records, and organizational reports. The impact of various key issues relating to
gender inequality on the social, economic, and political development of the economy
is discussed in this study. Even though women are legally entitled to equal rights,
gender stereotypes have a long-standing negative impact on our culture, and women
in Sri Lanka face a variety of forms of discrimination. Therefore, it is crucial to bring
gender concerns to the attention of society to prevent prejudice based on gender. One
of the crucial components to releasing women's potential is gender norms that
empower women. In this study, strategies for promoting gender equality in our
society are elaborated. Women's power represents the greatest potential for economic
growth. A society where men and women assist one another will be built to realize
the empowerment of all women and girls.