Abstract:
Purpose: With an emphasis on ChatGPT specifically, this study attempts to look into 
data protection measures in AI-driven conversational models. As artificial intelligence 
(AI) technology become more ubiquitous in daily life, worries regarding data security 
and privacy have grown. The study aims to evaluate ChatGPT's present data protection 
practices, spot potential dangers and weaknesses, and suggest solutions that fit 
changing user expectations, regulatory requirements, and ethical standards. The main 
objective is to ensure privacy in the development and application of conversational AI 
models by bridging the gap between technical breakthroughs and ethical issues. 
Design/Methodology/Approach: A thorough approach for reviewing the literature 
was used, looking at academic studies, industry reports, and legislative frameworks 
pertaining to cybersecurity, data privacy, and AI ethics. With a focus on ChatGPT-like 
models, the review summarized findings from earlier research on data safety in 
conversational AI. The study evaluated the benefits and drawbacks of the state-of-the
art data protection procedures and pinpointed research needs by critically examining 
the literature. In order to guarantee compliance, the investigation also looked at 
regulatory requirements like GDPR in relation to AI-driven dialogues. 
Findings: The analysis of the literature showed that even with ChatGPT’s many data 
protection features, there are still a number of serious weaknesses, especially when it 
comes to handling dynamic chats and retaining user data. The main dangers that have 
been identified include inadequate user control over personal data, inadequate 
openness in data handling, and unauthorized access to sensitive information. The 
study also revealed shortcomings in user education about privacy procedures. The 
report suggested a number of improved approaches to deal with these problems, such 
as stronger encryption, increased data usage transparency, and better user education 
initiatives.Practical Implications: The study provides stakeholders, legislators, and AI 
developers with useful suggestions. Through the identification of weaknesses in 
current data protection protocols, the study offers a path forward for enhancing 
conversational AI privacy and security protocols. The suggested tactics, which include 
improved encryption procedures, adherence to changing regulatory requirements, and 
improved user training, can assist developers in building AI models that are more 
private-focused and safe. These results also aid in the development of regulatory 
frameworks that guarantee the appropriate application of AI while protecting user 
privacy and confidence. 
Originality/Value: This work contributes to the literature by concentrating on the data 
privacy issues that conversational AI models such as ChatGPT face. Although data 
privacy and AI ethics are extensively researched, this study tackles the particular 
issues associated with AI-driven dialogues and suggests customized remedies. The 
study's conclusions offer insightful information to audiences in academia and 
business, laying the groundwork for further investigation and advancement in the safe 
application of conversational AI.