Abstract:
Semnan province has over than 95000 km of space has been sixth
province of Iran, which because of skeptical geographical conditions have different
climate diversity. Adjacency to centre) dessert and its consequences and problems in
side southern part of province on the one hard and adjacency to forest area of
Mazandaran & Golestan realm in north margin of province on the other hand, have
resulted in diversity of climate and realm so forth multiplicity and differentiation of
metric incidences specially flood, storm, hail, drought and frostbite: - Lower's of
longtime raining average of province (140 mm in a year) comparing to country and
universal average causes permanent dominant dangers which requires risk drought
management in special condition.
Considering statistics and information, it has been understood mat most
damages received from natural incidents of province are related to atmospheric
calamities (drought, flood, hail, frost bite & etc) which have surpassed considerable
parts of public installation and buildings, roads, residential and commercial places and
domestic productive parts and vast damages remain.
Done surveys present although plurality of flood and its related phenomenon such as
storm, lightning and hail occurrence is much more in province but from economic point
of view the most received damages are related to occurrence and lasting of drought and
its direct wide influences and damages. So, flood and frostbite damages come in lat
step. Applying appropriate management in natural and economical sources and crises
management slung with correct programming in best us of limited existent sources in
province and preventing actions in hard were section (physical measures related to
performance of development projects and plans) and in software section (management,
studies and action, etc) have an important role in prevention of occurrence and
reduction of probable accidents damages.
In this research with a managerial point of view we deal with Processes of
damages arising from occurrence of several main factors of natural incidents which
have the most multiplicity of happening and damages and by comparing to spent credits
for compensation of resulted damages, an analyze of province incidence is presented
and at last by using made inspects results and answered inquiries by managers and
natural & probable incidents specialists, announced points of view are classified and
appropriate solution & recommendations for prevention of natural incidents happening
reduction of their damages are presented
